This second of three online exercises on bank vocabulary looks at and explains more English vocabulary used for both having and using a bank account. The focus in this part is on the vocabulary for using both business or personal bank account to pay for things and to take out money.

To learn both essential bank vocabulary and the different types and names of bank accounts, do our online exercise on 'English bank vocabulary 1: The essentials'.

To learn the vocabulary used when borrowing money from a bank (e.g. loans), do our online exercise on 'English bank vocabulary 3: Borrowing money & loans exercise'.

Exercise: Using a bank account

In the following conversation between two friends, Peter explains to Juan vocabulary connected to bank accounts and using them.

From the context, try to guess what the meaning of the words/phrases in bold are. Then do the quiz at the end to check if you are right.

Juan:'Where can you take out or withdraw the money that you have in a bank account from?'

Peter:'Lots of places now. You can go to a branch of the bank and withdraw your money from there.'

Juan:'What does a branch mean?'

Peter:'A branch is the name for the office of a bank which is open for their customers to use. You can also use a machine to withdraw money in your bank account from, which is called a cash machine. And also in some countries you can withdraw money from your bank account at checkouts in some shops/stores when you are buying something. This is called cashback.'

Juan:'And if I want to add or put money into my bank account. Where can I do that?'

Peter:'You can deposit or put money into your bank account, in both branches and in some cash machines.'

Juan:'On a cash machine, can you see your bank account balance? How much money you have in a bank account.'

Peter:'Yes, you can. You can also ask the cashier/bank teller in a branch of the bank to tell you what your balance is too.'

Juan:'But what if I want to see more information than just the balance of my bank account. What do I do if I want to see the transactions on the account. What money has been deposited in it (when and from who) and what money has been taken out from it (when and to who)?'

Peter:'All this information is contained in a document called a bank statement. Normally, banks send you a bank statement every month. But you can also go and get one from a branch, from some cash machines and you can also see it online on a bank's website.'

Juan:'And if I want to move money from my bank account to somebody else's bank account. How would I do that? Would I have to withdraw the money and then go with the money in my hand to their bank and deposit it in their bank account?'

Peter:'You can do that, but it's not very safe to walk around with a lot of money. It's safer to write the person a cheque, which is a piece of paper from the bank that people use to pay other people from money in their bank account. The problem with using cheques is that when the person gives their bank the cheque, it takes 3 days to clear. That means that it will be 3 days before the money is moved to their bank account and they can use it.'

Juan:'Is there any better method to move money?'

Peter:'Yes, there is. Banks provide a service to their customers where they move your money electronically to another person's bank account. This is called a bank transfer. You just need to need to know the other person's bank account details, their bank account number etc... When you make a bank transfer the money is moved instantly.'

Juan:'Ok.'

Peter:'There are two types of bank transfers which are very useful if you have to make regular payments to people or companies and want them to be done automatically. If you need to pay or transfer a fixed amount of money which doesn't change to a company or someone regularly (e.g. every month or 3 months), then you can create a standing order on your bank account. Money will then automatically be repeatedly transferred out of your bank account until you stop the standing order.'

Juan:'That sounds useful. But that wouldn't work where the amount of money you have to move or transfer changes every month or 3 months. For example, for paying electricity or phone bills.'

Peter:'No, the amount transferred doesn't change with a standing order. Where the amount of money transferred changes every time, you have to use an automatic bank transfer called a direct debit. Also with a direct debit, the time when money is taken out can change (it doesn't have to go out of your account on a regular date). This type of bank transfer can only be used to transfer money to companies. With a direct debit, you give permission to the company withdrawing money from your bank account to change the amount they take without telling you first.'

Juan:'And if I use more money than is in my bank account. What happens?'

Peter:'When you withdraw or use more money than is in your bank account, you are what is called overdrawn. If this happens, you won't be able to withdraw any more money from the account and the bank will charge you money (you have to pay them some money).'



Quiz:

Below is a definition/description of each of the words/phrases in bold from the above text (which you can also find in the grey box below). Answer each question with one of these words/phrases in bold. Only use one word/phrase once and write it as it is in the text. Click on the "Check" button at the bottom of the quiz to check your answers.

When the answer is correct, two icons will appear next to the answer. The icon contains extra information about the word/phrase. In the icon, you can listen to the pronunciation of the word/phrase.

Words/phrases to use in the quiz

1. The amount of money you have in a bank account, is called the

         

Balance:
(noun) It is also 'account balance' or 'bank balance'. This basically shows the amount of money you have in a bank account (e.g. a current/checking or savings accounts) or how much money you still have to pay on a loan or on credit card.

It does not show the transactions which have been made on the bank account (the money coming into your account and the money going out). This information (plus the 'balance') can be seen on a document called a 'bank statement'.

In Spanish: "saldo/balance".

Close

Balance:
Close

2. When you move money from one bank account into another without physically touching it, it is called a/an

         

Bank transfer:
(noun) This is when you move money from one bank account into another (either to another of your own or to another person's or company's). Most 'bank transfers' are done electronically or through phone banking. The person sending the money gives or types in the bank account details of where they want the money to be paid into. At no time, is there any physical contact with the money (i.e. it is not in your hands) with a 'bank transfer'.

There are two common types of 'bank transfers' which people use on their bank accounts when they have to make regular payments to another bank account, 'standing order' and 'direct debit'. With a 'standing order' you pay a fixed/set amount of money into another bank account on a regular basis (e.g. every month). With a 'direct debit', you give permission to somebody (normally a company) to take money out of your account. It is they who decide how much money and when (although it is normally at regular intervals of time) they take money out of your account. 'direct debits' are a common way to pay bills (e.g. gas and electricity) and loans (e.g. a house mortgage).

Although when you buy/pay for something using a bank card (e.g. in a shop/store) it is an actual 'bank transfer', it is not called this. It is normally called instead a 'card purchase'.

In Spanish: "transferencia bancaria".

Close

Bank transfer:
Close

3. When you use/take out more money than is in your bank account, you are

         

Overdrawn:
(adjective) This is when you use/spend more money than is either in your bank account or go over the limit of the money which the bank has allowed you borrow. 'to be overdrawn' normally happens with current/checking accounts. It means you used more than you have in the account or you have gone over the overdraft (the extra money which a bank allows some customer to use/withdraw when they have no money left in the bank account) limit.

Sometimes when a person is 'overdrawn' they will not be allowed to use/withdraw more money, other times they can (it depends on the bank on the person's account history). In both situations, the person will have to the pay the bank fees (a penalty) for being 'overdrawn. And this can be expensive.

You can also be 'overdrawn' on credit card accounts as well (when you spend more than your credit limit is).

In Spanish: "sobregirado/en descubierto".

Close

Overdrawn:
Close

4. Another way to say 'remove' or 'take out' money from a bank account, is

         

Withdraw:
(verb) The infinitive is 'to withdraw'. In this context it means to 'take out' or 'remove' money from your bank account. 'withdraw' is only used when you physically take the money out (from a cash machine, cashback or from a branch). For example, 'I've just withdrawn $50 from the cash machine'. It is not used when you move the money from one bank account to another (which is called 'to transfer') or when you pay somebody or buy something directly from your bank account.

The opposite of 'to withdraw' is 'to deposit', which means to 'put in'/'add' money into a bank account.

In Spanish: "retirar/sacar".

Close

Withdraw:
Close

5. A document which shows you how much money you have in a bank account and when money has been added and removed, is a/an

         

Bank statement:
(noun) Also called a 'statement'. This is a document which shows a bank customer both the amount of money they have in their bank account and details of the transactions (the money coming into the account and the money going out) on the account.

Normally, 'bank statements' are sent by the bank (by email or by post) every month to their customers who have a checking/current or a credit card account (less frequently for savings accounts). The 'bank statement' show the details of the transactions on the account and the balance for the month that has just ended.

There is also a type of 'bank statement' from a cash machine/ATM called a 'mini statement'. Normally, 'mini statements' show less transactions on them.

In Spanish: "extractos de cuenta bancaria".

Close

Bank statement:
Close

6. A type of bank transfer which automatically pays the same amount of money into another bank account on a regular date/interval of time, is a/an

         

Standing order:
(noun) A 'standing order' is a common way to transfer money from one bank into another. These are used when somebody wants to pay a fixed/set amount of money into another bank account on a regular basis (e.g. every month). 'standing orders' are used for convenience (so you don't have to manually make the 'bank transfer' yourself each time you have/want to).

This is different to another popular type of 'bank transfer', called a 'direct debit'. With a 'direct debit', you give permission to somebody (normally a company) to take money out of your account. It is they who decide how much money and when (although it is normally at regular intervals of time) they take money out of your account. 'direct debits' are a common way to pay bills (e.g. gas and electricity) and loans (e.g. a house mortgage).

In Spanish: "orden permanente de pago".

Close

Standing order:
Close

7. The system of taking out money from your bank account at the checkout of a shop/store, is called

         

Cashback:
(noun) 'cash' is another word for 'money'. In some countries, when you pay for something by credit card or debit card (the card for a current/checking account) at a shop/store, they offer you the possibility to withdraw money from your bank account (like you do when using a bank cash machine/ATM). This service is called 'cashback'. In many countries this service isn't available.

In Spanish: "sacar dinero de la caja en una tienda".

Close

Cashback:
Close

8. A different way to say 'add/put in' money into a bank account, is

         

Deposit:
(verb) The infinitive is 'to deposit'. This means to 'add' or to 'put in' (which is commonly used) money into a bank account. For example, "I've just deposited $120 into my current/checking account". You can use 'to make a deposit' instead of 'to deposit'.

The opposite of 'to deposit' is 'to withdraw', which means to 'take out'/'remove' your money from a bank account.

When it is used as a noun, it normally has a different meaning in financial English. It means the money that you have to pay somebody to either use something (e.g. to hire car or to rent a house) or to secure the purchase of something that costs a lot of money (e.g. a house or a car). For example, 'I paid a $5,000 deposit on the house, now I'm waiting on the bank loan to buy it'. In both cases, if something happens to the thing you are using (e.g. it is damaged) or you decide not to buy the object, you could lose the money you have paid in the 'deposit'.

In Spanish: "ingresar/depositar".

Close

Deposit:
Close

9. A piece of paper which allows you to pay for things or transfer money from your bank account to another, is called a/an

         

Cheque:
(noun) In America this is spelt 'check'. In this context it means the piece of papers which banks give to their customers to transfer money by themselves to another bank account or to pay for things.


Image of a cheque/check.

They are not very common nowadays because people can pay for things and transfer money more quickly with a bank card.

In Spanish: "cheque".

Close

Cheque:
Close

10. A type of bank transfer where a company has permission to take money out of your bank when it wants to, is a/an

         

Direct debit:
(noun) A 'direct debit' is a common way to transfer money from one bank account into another account. With a 'direct debit', you give permission to somebody (normally a company) to take money out of your account. It is they who decide how much money and when (although it is normally at regular intervals of time (e.g. every month)) they take money out of your account. 'direct debits' are a common way to pay bills (e.g. gas and electricity) and loans (e.g. a house mortgage).

Because there is a risk of the owner of the other bank account taking more money out of a bank account than they should, only authorised organisations and companies can be paid using 'direct debits'.

'direct debits' are different to another popular type of 'bank transfer', called 'standing orders'. With a 'standing order' you pay a fixed/set amount of money into another bank account on a regular basis (e.g. every month).

Both 'direct debits' and 'standing orders' are used for convenience (so you don't have to manually make the 'bank transfer' yourself each time you have/want to).

In Spanish: "débito directo".

Close

Direct debit:
Close

11. The office of a bank which is created to be used by its customers, is a/an

         

Branch:
(noun) 'branch' is the name used to call an office of a bank which is created to be used by the bank's customers. It is basically a type of shop or store for the bank, where the customers can do all their banking activities. The people who work in a branch (apart from the bank manager) are called bank clerks (or bank tellers in America).

In Spanish: "sucursal".

Close

Branch:
Close

12. Money going in and going out of a bank account, are called

         

Transactions:
(noun) This is what banks calls all movements of money in and out of a bank account. When somebody pays money into your bank account or when you buy something with your bank card, are two examples of 'transactions'.

You can see details (when, from or to whom and for how much) of the 'transactions' in a bank account by looking online or by reading a bank statement.

In Spanish: "movimientos/transacciones".

Close

Transactions:
Close

13. The time which it takes money to show in a bank account after it has been put in/deposited, is called

         

Clear:
(verb) Sometimes when money is deposited in a bank account it takes time before it is added to the account and can be used. This delay is called 'to clear'.

Although in most cases today, money is transferred or added instantly into bank accounts, in some situations it doesn't. For example, with cheques it takes over 3 days from when it is deposited for it to clear and the money to show in a bank account.

This verb normally follows 'take' then 'the amount of time'. For example, 'it takes 3 days to clear'.

In Spanish: "compensar".

Close

Clear:
Close

14. The name of the machine where you can take out money from your bank account, is called a/an

         

Cash machine:
(noun) It also called a 'cash point' or an 'ATM' (especially in America). All 'cash machines' allow you to withdraw money from your bank account or see your bank balance. In some you can also deposit money/cash into your bank account as well. Although you can withdraw money from most banks' 'cash machines', you normally can only deposit money/cash in the 'cash machine' of the bank where your account is.

In Spanish: "cajero automático".

Close

Cash machine:
Close





Practice

Now that you understand the meaning of the words/phrases and when to use them, practise using them by creating your own sentences with them in English. Also click on the "" icon under each correct answer and listen how each is pronounced correctly.